سورة الفجر   


Surah Name: Al-Fajr Meaning: The Dawn

  • Revealed at Makkah
  • Total Number of Rukū / Sections 1
  • Total Number of Āyāt / Parts 30
  • Sūrah / Chapter number 89
  • Rukū / Section 1 contains Āyāt / Parts 30
  • Siparah/ Volume 30

bismillah

وَالْفَجْرِ 

Wa(a)lfajr(i)

By the dawn.

(89:1)


وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ 

Walayalin Aaashr(in)

And by the ten nights.

(89:2)


وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ 

Wa(al)shshafAAi wa(a)lwatr(i)

And by the even and the odd.

(89:3)


وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ 

Wa(a)llayli itha yasr(i)

And by night when it departs.

(89:4)


هَلْ فِي ذَلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِي حِجْرٍ 

Hal fee thalika qasamun lithee hijr(in)

Indeed in them is an oath for man of sense.

(89:5)


أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ 

Alam tara kayfa faAAala rabbuka biAAad(in)

Did you not see how your Rabb-SWT dealt with the 'Ad?

(89:6)


إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ 

Irama thati alAAimad(i)

And the people of many-columned Iram.

(89:7)


الَّتِي لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِي الْبِلَادِ 

Allatee lam yukhlaq mithluha fee albilad(i)

The like of which was not built in the cities.

(89:8)


وَثَمُودَ الَّذِينَ جَابُوا الصَّخْرَ بِالْوَادِ 

Wathamooda allatheena jaboo a(l)ssakhra bi(a)lwad(i)

And with Thamud who hewed out rocks in the vale?

(89:9)


وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِي الْأَوْتَادِ 

WafirAAawna thee alawtad(i)

And with Pharaoh, owner of the stakes.

(89:10)


الَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِي الْبِلَادِ 

Allatheena taghaw fee albilad(i)

Who all waxed exorbitant in the cities.

(89:11)


فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهَا الْفَسَادَ 

Faaktharoo feeha alfasad(a)

So they multiplied corruption therein.

(89:12)


فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ 

Fasabba AAalayhim rabbuka sawta Aaathab(in)

So your-SAAW Rabb-SWT inflicted on them the scourge of His-SWT chastisement.

(89:13)


إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ 

Inna rabbaka labi(a)lmirsad(i)

Verily your-SAAW Rabb-SWT is in an ambuscade.

(89:14)


فَأَمَّا الْإِنسَانُ إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكْرَمَهُ وَنَعَّمَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ 

Faamma alinsanu itha ma ibtalahu rabbuhu faakramahu wanaAAAAamahu fayaqoolu rabbee akraman(i)

As for man, when his Rabb-SWT tries him and honours him, and is bountiful to him, he says: My Rabb-SWT has honoured me.

(89:15)


وَأَمَّا إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَهَانَنِ 

Waamma itha ma ibtalahu faqadara AAalayhi rizqahu fayaqoolu rabbee ahanan(i)

And when his Rabb-SWT tries him and stints unto him his provision, he says: My Rabb-SWT has despised me.

(89:16)


كَلَّا بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ الْيَتِيمَ 

Kalla bal la tukrimoona alyateem(a)

No indeed! But you do not honour the orphan.

(89:17)


وَلَا تَحَاضُّونَ عَلَى طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ 

Wala tahaddoona AAala taAAami almiskeen(i)

Nor urge upon each other the feeding of the poor.

(89:18)


وَتَأْكُلُونَ التُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَّمًّا 

Watakuloona a(l)tturatha aklan lamma(n)

And you devour the inheritance greedily.

(89:19)


وَتُحِبُّونَ الْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا 

Watuhibboona almala hubban jamma(n)

And you love riches with exceeding love.

(89:20)


كَلَّا إِذَا دُكَّتِ الْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا 

Kalla itha dukkati alardu dakkan dakka(n)

No indeed! When the earth is ground with exceeding grinding.

(89:21)


وَجَاء رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا 

Wajaa rabbuka wa(a)lmalaku saffan saffa(n)

And comes your Rabb-SWT and the angels, rank on rank.

(89:22)


وَجِيءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنسَانُ وَأَنَّى لَهُ الذِّكْرَى 

Wajeea yawmaithin bijahannama yawmaithin yatathakkaru alinsanu waanna lahu a(l)ththikra

And Hell that Day is brought near. Man on that Day shall remember, but how can remembrance avail him then?

(89:23)


يَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِي 

Yaqoolu ya laytanee qaddamtu lihayatee

Man will say: Would that I had sent before for this life of mine.

(89:24)


فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ أَحَدٌ 

Fayawmaithin la yuAAaththibu AAathabahu ahad(un)

So on that Day none shall torment any like His-SWT torment.

(89:25)


وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ أَحَدٌ 

Wala yoothiqu wathaqahu ahad(un)

Nor shall bind any like His-SWT bond.

(89:26)


يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ 

Ya ayyatuha a(l)nnafsu almutmainna(tu)

O’ you peaceful soul!

(89:27)


ارْجِعِي إِلَى رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً 

IrjiAAee ila rabbiki radiyatan mardiyya(tan)

Return unto your Rabb-SWT , well-pleased and well-pleasing.

(89:28)


فَادْخُلِي فِي عِبَادِي 

Faodkhulee fee Aaibadee

Enter you among My-SWT righteous bondmen.

(89:29)


وَادْخُلِي جَنَّتِي 

Wa(o)dkhulee jannatee

And enter you My-SWT Garden.

(89:30)


In The Name of Allah-SWT the Most Gracious, The Most Merciful
SECRETS OF REVELATION:

By the dawn, and the ten nights and the even and the odd, and by the night when it is departing! The ten nights allude to the first ten nights of Dhul Hajj, the 'odd' to the 9th day at 'Arafat when the pilgrims are clad in a coffin like white unstitched robe. And the 'even' refers to the 10th of Dhul Hajj when the believers offer sacrifice. So when night is about to depart and ushers in the dawn, which itself is a great revolution taking place around the world, mankind rise from their sleep and set out to work.

 

Before the advent of Islam people performed different rituals in the name of Hajj on these ten nights of Dhul Hajj. Now these nights witness endless crowds of believers clad in coffin like white robe performing 'Umrah around the clock. Besides the day at 'Arafat is a day of humble presence before Allah-SWT, and the Day of Sacrifice, these days enjoy great auspiciousness. And with regard to spiritual states acquired in these days as a result of worship afford mighty evidence to the men of wisdom that the end result of life is death followed by a presence in the Akhirah. Just as the night slips by, so is the term of temporal life and every moment that goes by is taking people closer to Akhirah.

 

So O' Reader! Even the worldly outcome of evil is awful. Have you not heard the story of 'Ad-e-Iram, that is, the first nation of 'Ad who had men as tall as columns? No other nation like them had been created. The learned Commentators record that a king amongst them named Shaddad bin 'Ad had ordered construction of a paradise of gold and silver, adorned with diamonds and gems, supported on lofty columns. He wanted people to acknowledge him as their god in order to win a place in his paradise, named Iram. However, when it was completed and the king with his entourage of chieftains went for inspection, they were all destroyed along with the paradise.

 

Then the story of Thamud, also known as 'Ad the Second, carries a lesson as they too were strong, intelligent and capable artisans, who had hewed cities out of mountains. The ruins of their settlements can be seen even today.

 

Rebellious Governments Typical of 'Ad, Thamud and Pharaohs


As for the Pharaoh, he had become so vile that whenever he was annoyed he would order that the victim be crucified, big nails be pierced through both hands and feet, and entrusted to snakes and scorpions. These rulers had rebelled against Allaah-SWT by enforcing ungodly constitutions in their kingdoms, based on cruelty and oppression. As a result the masses suffered immensely. Their life, honour and wealth were plundered. Corruption and evil spread everywhere, until Allaah-SWT whipped them with His punishment, as being the Provider and the Sustainer.He-SWT keeps vigil over everything. He-SWT gives respite for a while for repentance and reformation but once the limits are crossed, the transgression must end through His punishment.

 

Allah-SWT has His-SWT Own ways of testing people. Sometimes He-SWT makes provisions abundant for a person and bestows upon him State power, ironically assumed as the outcome of personal merit and wisdom. And at times He-SWT straitens the provisions as a trial whereby cribbing starts that Allaah-SWT is being unfair as he had done nothing wrong to deserve it. He-SWT conjures that he rightfully deserved better treatment on merit, a typical attitude of the infidels and the polytheists which, sadly enough, is displayed by a majority of Muslims today.

 

State Power or Poverty not the Criterion for Allah-SWT's Friendship


 The criterion for being Allah-SWT's friend is that a person is blessed with the capacity to thank Him-SWT in every situation and to remain ever ready to obey Him-SWT . The infidels were so callous that they did not consider the orphans or the down trodden as human. In other words, lending a helping hand to the needy or paying Zakat to the orphan is not enough but it is necessary to honour him as well. And inspite of the authority they not only failed to discharge the rights of the poor and the destitute but also never bothered to persuade others in doing so. They would rather usurp the rights of others including share in inheritance and amassed wealth by plunder for enjoyment and merry making. The death of people gave them no admonition rather they concentrated on misappropriating their legacy. They devoted all their lives on the means of plundering others wealth, and the concept of lawful or forbidden never crossed their mind.

 

Nevertheless, a time is fast approaching when the earth will rent apart and the mountains will collide destroying everything. The heavens will also explode, Allah-SWT's Court will be set up and the angels will array in ranks. And in the field of Gathering, Hell would be brought closer to view, when everyone will realise how horrifying it is and how important it was to have been spared from it. But the time to benefit from admonition was confined to the life of the world, the very avenue of action. Now was the time of requital, so everyone will be recompensed for what he had done. The offender shall wistfully comment: Alas! If only I had sent forth some virtuous deeds for this eternal and real life of Akhirah! This is being expounded by Allah-SWT's Book that the people may be admonished so that they may plan for the Akhirah availing the given respite. On that Day, Allah-SWT's chastisement would be of a kind beyond the very imagination of people and His-SWT Grip would be so strong that no one could think of an escape.

 

Barakah of Allah-SWT's Zikr


 On the contrary the bondmen of Allaah-SWT who had purified their souls through His-SWT ’s Zikr and striving in his way, whereby their souls felt at peace. His disobedience made them restless as if His Zikr and Shari'ah had become a second nature to them. They will be told to join in with Allah-SWT's chosen ones and enter His-SWT Jannah along with them.

 

Pious Company


 Pious company and an association with Allah-SWT's bondmen is a guarantee to Jannah and Allah-SWT's Pleasure. It is a blessing both in this world as well as in the Akhirah and a source of eternal comforts.

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